4-7-8 Breathing

4-7-8 Breathing is a calming breath technique popularized by Dr. Andrew Weil and rooted in pranayama (yogic breathing). It’s designed to relax the body quickly by extending the exhale and holding the breath in a specific ratio.

This technique is especially useful for winding down at night, calming the mind during anxiety spikes, or easing emotional overwhelm. The long exhale helps activate the parasympathetic nervous system, while the breath holds support stillness and focus.

	Time
Inhale	4 s
Hold	7 s
Exhale	8 s

Repeat for 4–8 cycles (or more if practiced regularly)

This uneven rhythm slows breathing and emphasizes a long exhale, ideal for nervous system down-regulation.

• Reduces anxiety and mental restlessness
• Promotes sleep and transitions into rest
• Slows heart rate and reduces blood pressure
• Increases oxygen exchange and breath control
• Helps release emotional tension

The extended breath retention and exhale have a tranquilizing effect that’s often noticeable within the first few rounds.

Sit or lie down comfortably. Spine straight, jaw relaxed.

Place the tip of your tongue against the roof of your mouth, just behind your front teeth (optional, from yogic tradition).

Try it before bed, or anytime you feel tension rising.

• Right before sleep or naps
• During panic, emotional stress, or worry
• After difficult conversations or overstimulation
• As part of a wind-down ritual (e.g., post-yoga, post-work, or digital detox)
• When waking up in the night and struggling to fall back asleep

The breath hold (7 seconds) can feel long at first—start gently and return to normal breathing if you feel light-headed. With consistent practice, your lungs and nervous system will adapt.